Physicists have successfully created neutron Airy beams, a breakthrough that could revolutionize quantum science research and materials characterization. Using a holographic approach, researchers have overcome the challenges of manipulating neutrons and achieved a curved parabolic waveform, exhibiting self-acceleration and self-healing properties. This innovation could lead to sharper and more detailed images in neutron imaging techniques…
Science on The Soothsayer / page 7
For the first time, researchers have observed a visible Martian aurora, a subtle green glow that hangs low in the Martian sky. The observation was made by the Perseverance rover on March 18, 2024, and suggests that future astronauts may witness ethereal Martian auroras with their own eyes. The discovery was made possible by the…
A recent study has found a link between exposure to a common chemical in household plastics called phthalate and heart disease deaths. The study, published in eBioMedicine, estimated that over 350,000 excess deaths worldwide in 2018 were associated with exposure to di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP), a type of phthalate. The researchers suggest that the growing plastics industry…
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Colorado have successfully used neutron scattering to differentiate between genuine antique coins and fakes. This innovative technique relies on the fact that genuine coins have suffered corrosion, resulting in the inclusion of hydrogen-bearing compounds, which scatter neutrons in a distinct pattern. The team plans…
Ancient oxygen-making microbes, specifically cyanobacteria, may have oxygenated large swaths of Earth’s seafloor hundreds of millions of years before oxygen filled the atmosphere. Geochemical analysis of sediments deposited around 2.6 billion years ago reveals pulses of oxygen sweeping through the ocean, suggesting that cyanobacteria were more widespread at the time than previously believed. This discovery…
A team of geophysicists and seismologists from Rice University and several other institutions has successfully pinpointed the location of Yellowstone’s shallowest magma reservoir, providing unprecedented precision in determining the depth of the reservoir. This breakthrough could lead to more accurate predictions of when the Yellowstone supervolcano will erupt again. The researchers used a mechanical vibration…
The Trump administration’s recent decision to terminate nearly 700 National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants worth $1.81 billion has sent shockwaves through the medical research community. The cuts, which affect 24 out of 26 NIH institutes, have been criticized for undermining crucial medical research, gutting careers, and damaging US leadership in science. The impact of…
Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel have made a groundbreaking discovery in twisted bilayer graphene, observing the first-ever phasons in this material. This breakthrough could have significant implications for the understanding of “strange metals,” whose electrical resistance increases at lower temperatures. The team used a quantum twisting microscope to study the electron…
The federal government’s ability to warn the nation about the future impacts of climate change is in jeopardy due to the abrupt dismissal of hundreds of U.S. scientists working on the sixth National Climate Assessment. This report, mandated by the Global Change Research Act of 1990, provides crucial information on how Earth’s rising temperatures are…
Physicists at Harvard University have made a groundbreaking discovery by detecting axion quasiparticles in a two-dimensional quantum material. This breakthrough could aid in the search for fundamental axions, a promising candidate for the unseen dark matter pervading our universe. The detection of axion quasiparticles could also lead to the development of new technologies, such as…