Physicists in Japan and India have made a groundbreaking discovery in laser acceleration, which could triple the energies achievable in proton accelerators. The team used computer simulations to design a specially shaped target that enhances the acceleration process, allowing for longer and more efficient acceleration. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize fields such as…
Physics on The Soothsayer / page 5
Researchers at the National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST) in Japan have developed an ultrasensitive small-animal PET scanner that enables sub-second dynamic imaging of a rat. This breakthrough technology has the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases by providing total-body rodent PET images with sub-second temporal resolution….
A recent study by the CosmoVerse consortium has revealed a significant discrepancy in the expansion rate of the universe, known as the Hubble tension. This discrepancy arises from the difference between the predicted expansion rate based on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the observed expansion rate from local measurements. The tension has sparked a…
Independent measurements of the charge radius of the helium-3 nucleus using two different methods have yielded significantly different results, prompting a re-evaluation of underlying theory. The discrepancy hints at physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Theoretical calculations inspired by the results may have already resolved the discrepancy. Forecast for 6 months: Theoretical physicists…
A multinational team of researchers has identified potential pitfalls in the evaluation and measurement of algorithmic bias in AI radiology models. They suggest best practices and future directions to mitigate bias in three key areas: medical image datasets, demographic definitions, and statistical evaluations of bias. The team emphasizes the importance of accurate measurements of race-…
Scientists at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) have made a groundbreaking discovery by capturing the first detailed view of the microstructure of liquid carbon. This achievement will help refine models of liquid carbon, enabling important insights into the role it plays in the interior of ice giant planets like Uranus and Neptune. The…
A team of researchers at the University of Rochester has developed a new solid-state laser that can make precise optical measurements at a vast number of points per second, while sweeping across a broad range of optical wavelengths. This breakthrough could lead to the miniaturization of optical metrology, with potential applications in fields such as…
Astronomers in China have made a groundbreaking discovery in the Milky Way, observing a rare eclipsing binary pulsar, PSR J1928+1815. This pulsar, a rapidly spinning neutron star, is partially eclipsed by an orbiting companion star every few hours. The discovery sheds new light on how binary star systems evolve and could help scientists study the…
A team of researchers at the University of Chicago has developed a portable device called the Airborne Biomarker Localization Engine (ABLE) that can detect gas molecules associated with certain diseases in the air. This device has the potential to revolutionize the way we diagnose and treat diseases, especially in hospitals and public places. The ABLE…
Researchers in Canada and Singapore have discovered a unique protein in velvet worm slime that could revolutionize the design of high-performance polymers, making them more sustainable than current versions. This breakthrough has the potential to inspire the creation of recyclable and non-toxic materials that could transform various industries. Forecast for 6 months: Within the next…